bjd_wtf ([info]bjd_wtf) wrote,
@ 2006-10-25 01:54:00
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Chapter Two: Basic Customizing
There are many ways to customize your BJD to your liking; that is what they are made for. There are a lot of fairly simple things that most owners can do. Here are a few:


"Faceup & Disassembly"


Most of the basic customization has to do with a BJD's head. The majority of BJDs are assembled when you receive them but you will have to take them apart to do some things such as a faceup. A faceup is painting the doll's face onto the head. You can often pay extra to the company you buy your doll from to send your doll with their faceup already done, but it will not last forever. Alternatively, you can pay another BJD owner to paint the face exactly how you want it because most companies have a default style in which they paint all their faceups. Sometimes you can ask for something special from a company faceup artist, but you may not get it or it may not look how you had imagined it would. The best route to take if you want something less generic is to commission a faceup artist or to do it yourself. Be aware that no faceup will last forever, especially if you wash or touch it often. A faceup commission can be anywhere from $15-$150, but it averages about $50. Some faceup artists will even do it for free to build up their portfolio, as long as you pay the shipping costs.

To do a faceup, the doll MUST be taken apart. The head is hollow and has a cap on it that can be removed. Sometimes this cap is attached to the elastic that runs through the doll. It can be hard to remove, or simple depending on if it is fitted, has magnets, an 'S' hook, or screws on. The first thing you have to do is to remove the top of the head or the 'headcap'. You may want someone else to assist you, especially if your doll's tension is tight. It helps to have tools like twine, pliers, paper clips, pens and clamps, but they are not absolutely necessary to disassemble your doll. You will at least need some tough string though to put your BJD back together again. Many owners are scared to take their dolls apart while many others think next to nothing of it. It's not too terribly difficult to do. The main thing to remember is to keep the parts organized in the manner that you took them off.

Lay down some clean light colored towels (preferably plain white) on a steady flat surface that will not be bothered. Determine if the stringing is connected in the head or neck. You can mark the string if you like the tension level, so that it will be easier to put it back. Untie the knot and remove the head. You can also start with the arms or legs, if you like. Simply untie or unhook the hands or feet. As you take each piece off, lay it down on your clean towels in the order that they come off. For example, when you take the left leg apart, place the foot on the left at the bottom, then the ankle joint or calf above it, also on the left side. Then put the knee joints above the calf on the left side and so on, until you have the entire doll apart. When you want to put your doll back together, just do the reverse of how you took it apart and if you kept your parts organized, this should be pretty easy.

The next thing that you will do is to clean the head with gentle soap and water. Make sure the head is completely dry before you attempt to do the faceup. A good suggestion is to draw out what you would like the face to look like ahead of time on a piece of paper and put it next to your workspace so that you have something to reference. Also print photos of faceup details that you like on other dolls so you can experiment with them. You will need a can of matte sealant, and watercolor pencils, chalk pastels or acrylic paints to do the faceup. DO NOT use anything oil-based or containing oils because it will eat the resin. Before you begin to actually work on the faceup, spray the sealant on your head and allow it to dry. Be aware that these sealants are sensitive to temperature and humidity, just like the resin casting process.

After your head has been coated, you can paint or draw on it with the pencils, pastels or acrylics. When you do something you like and want to keep, give the head another coat of sealant and let it dry before you continue to work on it. You can use pastels to create a "blushed" look on the cheeks and seal it as well. When you are happy with the faceup, don't forget to seal it properly so it will not come off at the slightest touch. If you do something you don't like, simply wash it off gently. If you finish the whole head and decide you don't like it, you can just clean it off and begin again. No faceup is permanent, and every head mold is versatile and can have lots of possibilities. Don't settle for something you don't like. You can always try again and if you just can't do it yourself, you can always commission someone. However, it can be a very special experience to do your own faceups and can make your doll that much more precious to you. Once your doll has a faceup, try not to touch it as much as possible because it will rub off eventually and the oils in your skin will only make it happen faster, as well as dirtying the face.



"Eyes"


When you remove the headcap, you can also have access to the eyes. You can remove, replace and reposition them to change the look of the doll's face. Prices for eyes range from a few dollars to over $100 per pair. Eyes can be hot glued in, (but this is not recommended unless you never want to change them) or 'puttied' in with Blu-Tac, eye putty and a variety of other materials that make changing eyes and their position fairly easy.

For me, the easiest way to choose eyes is MSSCD. MSSCD is short for Material, Size, Shape, Color, Dome. If you make your choices in that order, it will make finding the eyes you want much easier. You could also add "Brand" to the list if it is important to you.

Material: The first decision that you will have to make is what material you want your eyes to be made of. They come in plastic, acrylic, silicone, urethane and glass with plastic being the cheapest and glass being the most expensive.

Plastic/Acrylic: The cheapest eyes, so it's easy to buy a lot of them and change them often. A good way to try different colors without spending a lot of money. Come in a huge variety of colors and patterns, but some people don't like them because the color can be very pixelated or flat. Acrylics do not reflect light as well as better eyes. Eye material most likely to have a stemmed eye. Well-known brands: Volks Metallics, Souldoll, Schwarzaugen.

Silicone: A little more expensive, but fit into eyewells very well because they are squishy. Some depth and reflection, but not as nice as urethane or glass. Collects dust like mad. Well-known brands: Masterpiece, Soom.

Urethane: Pricey, but very nice. Many people put them in a class with high quality glass or better because they "glow" and "track" like glass. ("Tracking" is when a doll's eyes seem to follow you around the room, and a "glow" is really just a nice way they bend the light that they attract.) Less expensive than some really well known glass brands, but more expensive than lower quality glass. Good Depth and Reflection, wide range of colors and custom options such as pupilless, odd colored pupil, pupil in odd shape, dome choice or border colors. Well-known brands: Enchanted Doll, Ethereal Angels, DropRops.

Glass: Can be bought from $30 to almost $200. Known for "glowing" and "tracking". Best depth and reflection, especially higher into the quality spectrum. May have dome choice. Mostly realistic colors, but expanding. Well-known brands: Luts, CustomHouse, Volks HG, Silver, Zoukeimura, Antique Rose.

Size: Next, you need to decide the size of eyes that you are buying. Eyes are usually available in even numbered millimeter sizes such as 16mm, 18mm, and 20mm. Most dolls have a certain size recommended for their face sculpt that is decided by the manufacturer. Going bigger than this size can make your doll look innocent and cute, but it can also make them look permanently shocked, so be careful going big. Going a size smaller is often good for a more realistic look, but it can make some dolls look beady-eyed so again, caution is good. The manufacturer's recommended size is usually a good one, but a few dolls look even better with a bigger or smaller eye.

Shape: The third step is eye shape. Eyes can come in many shapes, from completely round to round with a stem, half rounds and even flats. The best choice is really to choose an eye shape that fits your needs. Some dolls don't have big enough eyewells or head space to accomodate full rounds with stems. Whether your doll has an S-hook or other mechanisms in her head is important too. A good eye to start with until you are more familiar with different eye shapes and how they work for different goals is half round or flats.

Color: The fourth criteria is Color. The color choices that you make can completely change how a doll looks, so it's important yo put some thought into this, too. Firstly, do you want a pupil and what color? Should it be shaped normally or should it be cat-eye or heart shaped pupil? What color should the iris be? Should it be one color or a pattern? Do you want threading or color variation? What about a colored border for the iris? Transparent Whites? You can order your eyes with any of these options, but only certain option are available with each brand or material. Eyes can come with large or small pupils or even no pupils at all. They can also be bought with neon colors, metallic colors, patterned irises and without whites or without pupils.

Dome: The last criteria is Dome. This is a reference to the height of the dome over the center of the eyes. Some companies only make one dome choice, so you often won't even have to make this decision. If you do though, pick the one that suits your doll best. If you often position eyes mostly straight or slightly off center, then high domes are probably a good choice and often bring more depth and realism to the color. High domes increase "tracking" and "glow". If you generally position eyes off to side or very far up or down, then low domes may often allow you to move the eyes farther because the height of the dome isn't interfering as much. High domes are also called "paperweighted" eyes.

Positioning


The positioning of a doll's eyes is very important in determining the look of the doll. While eyes completely centered and looking dead straight is pretty, there are lots of other ways to position the eyes that flatter your doll even more. Try different angles and take photos so that you can see the difference. Eyes can portray a lot of emotion, even for a doll.




"Wigs"


Once you replace the headcap, you can put a wig on your doll. There are as many styles to choose from as you can think of and most wigs are in the $20-$40 range, with the exception being fur wigs which are generally pretty cheap. Most wig styles are available in 'natural' colors such as brown, blond and black as well as white or silver. It can be a little harder to find 'crazy' colored wigs, such as red, blue or green depending on the size of wig your BJD wears. Wigs can be made of human hair, synthetic fiber, mohair or fake "fur". Wig sizes are most often determined by one inch increments such as a 6-7 inch wig or a 7-8 inch wig. Some wigs have elastic and some just 'perch' on the doll's head. Some can use velcro to attach them and some wigs can use double sided tape to stay on.



"Adjusting Stringing"


Something that you can change while you have the headcap open is the tension on the elastic stringing. Some dolls must be taken apart completely, while others can simply be knotted and unknotted with the headcap removed. The tension of the elastic is a big factor in how well the doll poses and how much you have to mess with your BJD to make it keep the pose. A doll with very loose stringing is floppy and hard to stand, but very cuddley. A doll with tight stringing may kick or hit because the joint will pop into or out of place from the tension on the elastic, but they stand much easier than a doll with loose stringing. Some dolls have the stringing located in the neck instead of the head, but the elastic tension issues are the same.



"Re-Assembly"



http://denofangels.com/forums/showthread.php?t=97369 - Faceup Templates
http://denofangels.com/forums/showthread.php?t=21 - Faceup Tips
http://denofangels.com/forums/showthread.php?t=40609 - eyelashes
http://rapture.sephdraven.com/misc/unstrung.html - Stringing
http://dream.gothiclibrarian.net/esthetic.html - Wow! Customizing For Dummies
http://denofangels.com/forums/showpost.php?p=1158296&postcount=7 - restring headcap
http://www.shineblitzon.com/broken/tutorial/sfaceupdec06/1.html - Faceup Tutorial

Click here to read Chapter 3: Intermediate Customizing





(45 comments) - (Post a new comment)


(Anonymous)
2007-05-29 02:34 am UTC (link)
Alot of things here that never even occured to me before! I'm thankful for all those links to re-assembling a doll since that's one bit I'm really, REALLY nervous about. >.<' The Eyes bit was also extremely useful. I'm excited to keep reading and hoping all my comments don't bug ya. ;)

~InkyBear

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[info]bjd_wtf
2007-05-29 01:26 pm UTC (link)
No comments bug me! I'm glad this is useful to some people. If you have any questions or suggestions, please let me know. :)

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???
(Anonymous)
2009-05-13 01:08 am UTC (link)
ive never had a BJD before, and im planning on buying one in a few months to help with still life drawling, are they hard to care for? in other words, is it difficult to put the eyes in, or the hair? i was very curious about that

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]__itsawarinhere
2007-06-11 07:29 am UTC (link)
Thank you so much for creating this! I'm looking into buying a BJD and am trying to grab as much information on them as possible and this is a HUGE help.

Do you think you could point me in the direction of a matte sealant? Would I be able to pick one up at a local craft store?

Also, could you perhaps provide some links to various companies selling dolls? You mentioned a few in the guide, but I was unsuccessful in looking up the websites. The only one I am currently aware of is Volks USA.

Again, thank you so much for all your help. With all the information I'm learning in this guide, I may just gain that extra push to go ahead and purchase one.

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]__itsawarinhere
2007-06-11 07:33 am UTC (link)
Oh! I apologize, I see you did make a list of doll websites. Sorry for the inconvenience on that question.

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[info]bjd_wtf
2007-06-11 01:20 pm UTC (link)
Yes, you can pick up a sealant at a craft store. There is an index at the end of what products are safe for dolls. ;) Good luck, RBJDs are awesome!

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(Reply from suspended user)

[info]dievalkyrie_99
2007-07-13 07:01 pm UTC (link)
hee! - thank you so much for the tutorials! - I knew BJD's had to be treated 'differently' I hear that all over the place - but figuring out *what* to do differently....

Thank you again!

(Reply to this)


[info]flavour_of_mind
2007-10-06 08:20 pm UTC (link)
Hi! I was just wondering if it's possible, when doing a faceup, if you're only going to paint the face and not the rest of the body, to only remove the head and keep the rest of the body intact?
Thanks!

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]bjd_wtf
2007-10-06 10:41 pm UTC (link)
Yes, it's totally possible! With most dolls all that you have to do is open the headcap; then stick some pens in the elastic strings under the head so they don't fall into the body. Then you should be able to take the head off no problem. If you need any more help, please don't hesitate to ask. :)

(Reply to this) (Parent)

How Many Websites can I go to??
(Anonymous)
2007-12-13 04:50 pm UTC (link)
I only know one web site, "dreamofdoll.com" and i was wondering if there was any other sites i could go to to see about their wardrobe. because i know what doll i want from dreamofdoll, but i had just found out that they (the ones that are not limited addition) do not come with cloths!

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Re: How Many Websites can I go to??
[info]bjd_wtf
2007-12-20 12:05 am UTC (link)
If you go to the index at the very end of BJD_WTF, there is a list of many, many doll companies. You might try joining Den of Angels forum if you haven't already. The nice people there can tell you which companies sell clothes that will fit the doll you want.

I hope that helps!

(Reply to this) (Parent)


(Anonymous)
2007-12-16 03:57 pm UTC (link)
Wow, many thanks, the best guide so far what i've seen, many many thanks.
Although i have two questions, if it's ok.
1. in the 60cm doll type, can i change heads and bodys, so can i put a male head on the female body, and the other way around?
2. the make up/face up, i buy a head with face up, and later i want to change it. Can i "remove" everything and start like a new, never been painted head?

Thanks. :)

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[info]bjd_wtf
2007-12-19 11:58 pm UTC (link)
The short answer to both questions is Yes.

The long answer to 1 is that most heads are interchangeable, but not all. Even if they aren't made to be interchangeable, almost all heads can be modified to fit just about any body you want to put them on, even if it's not the same gender.

As far as faceups, yes, you can remove and entire faceup and start again with a blank slate.

Hope that helps! :)

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(Anonymous)
2007-12-31 06:16 pm UTC (link)
Hello
I was wondering about sealents for the face up
what would be best in your opinion? I was thinking modpogde at first but I realize thats probably not a great idea
any suggestions would really help me

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]bjd_wtf
2008-01-01 06:53 pm UTC (link)
Mr Super Clear Flat is the best in my opinion. Some people also use Testor's Dull Cote.

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Comment
(Anonymous)
2008-02-21 08:59 pm UTC (link)
Hello! Sorry to bother you, but I've been thinking about buying a BJD, and I can't find any that I can afford. Do you know any website where I can buy a cheap beginner doll?

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: Comment
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-02-21 11:21 pm UTC (link)
Please consider vinyl BJD instead of resin. Common brands are Obitsu and Dollfie. You can buy them at junkyspot.com and volksusa.com They come in a variety of sizes from 1/6th (27cm) to full size at 60cm (just under 2 ft). They can be as low as $20 and up to $200. Hope that helps.

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Re: Comment
(Anonymous)
2008-07-27 03:04 am UTC (link)
hey! i'm glad you're thinking about getting a bjd.
my first doll i got was a volks usa 27 cm dollfie. i wouldn't recommend it, the arms and hands fall off ALL THE TIME! they are such a hassle, and, sometimes it takes a REALLY long time to find a missing limb. also, their faces are so small, and it's extremely difficult to do a face-up. my 27 cm was only $53, and, as it was my first doll, i still love her, but i don't really take pictures of her because she's too hard to pose without falling apart. but, don't expect to be satisfied with her for very long.
the cheapest you want to get them would be somewhere around &100-$200. then, they are relatively inexpensive, and are also very high quality.
hope that will help! best of luck with picking out your bjd! 8 D

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: Comment
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-08-18 10:18 pm UTC (link)
A 60cm Obitsu or Dollfie Dream might be what you are looking for. They are soft vinyl instead of hard resin, but they can be a great beginner doll to learn how to pose, handle and photograph a more expensive doll in the future.

If you really want a resin doll, you could use a resin head on either of these two vinyl bodies. This would be the mid range of expense.

Or you could go whole hog and buy a resin doll. This would be the most expensive option. There is a list of resin retailers at the end of the BJD_WTF. Hope that helps!

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Re: Comment
[info]bjd_wtf
2009-02-16 07:38 pm UTC (link)
Even vinyl dolls must be taken care of to last for a long time... :(

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Eyelashes
(Anonymous)
2008-05-10 09:24 pm UTC (link)
Hello, this guide is really helpful, thanks for making it. I was wondering, is it safe to put fake eyelashes that are made for humans to put on a bjd?

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Re: Eyelashes
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-05-15 04:31 pm UTC (link)
Yes, it is safe. However, you may want to trim them as human lashes are too long for dolls.

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Re: Eyelashes
(Anonymous)
2008-06-13 04:55 am UTC (link)
Ok, thank you so much! =D

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[info]cold_and_silver
2008-05-14 07:47 pm UTC (link)
your guide is really useful, thankyou! but i do have one question, i'd be really grateful if you could answer it. many wigs are sold as "fur", and i don't buy real animal fur - are they actual animal hair & skin, or are they all fake "fur"?
thank you very much,
kai

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]bjd_wtf
2008-05-15 04:23 pm UTC (link)
Most wigs sold as "fur wigs" are just fake fur fabric. The only animal fur I know of are mohair wigs, and they usually say 'on the skin' somewhere in the ad. Hope that helps!

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

thanks
[info]cold_and_silver
2008-05-15 07:22 pm UTC (link)
thank you very much! much appreciated.

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Magnetic Headcap & DFW
(Anonymous)
2008-06-08 08:00 pm UTC (link)
Can you tell me which manufacturers use magnetic headcaps? I'm researching to purchase my first bjd and have heard that it is easier to change out the eyes on dolls with the magnetic headcaps. I am specifically interested in the Soul Doll Mayu, version 1. I anticipate that the majority of my adjustments will be eyes, wigs and attire for now, perhaps more once I am more comfortable and knowledgeable.

Also, do you have any contacts or stores in the Dallas/Fort Worth area you can recommend?

Thank you,

tr

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Re: Magnetic Headcap &amp; DFW
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-08-18 11:31 pm UTC (link)
There aren't many BJD stores in the USA. Try Den of Angels for meetups. I'm sure the locals in that area know much better than I would.

For now, the only companies that I know use magnets, are Bishonen House, DiM's Minimees and old version Dollshes. Companies introduce new innovations like this all the time, so contacting the company that you want to buy from is your best bet. Best of Luck!

(Reply to this) (Parent)

What to do with the eyelashes?
[info]bnnygld
2008-06-20 06:12 pm UTC (link)
Thanks so much for all the work you've done. I was fascinated by your journal and am now the proud owner of two Goodreau resin dolls, "Julia" &
"Privera". I have no problem with the idea of airbrushing a face-up (I'm a professional artist), but these dolls come complete with eyelashes. In all the tutorials I've seen, the doll's face is completely naked. I had thought to gently fold the lashes out of the way of the spray with some paper and
lightly tacked tape. Have you run into this problem before?
Thanks again.

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: What to do with the eyelashes?
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-08-18 11:14 pm UTC (link)
Most eyelashes are glued in with a simple white glue like Elmer's School Glue. You can gently peel them out of the eyehole. If you are very careful, you might be able to glue them back in, but most people just buy a new set for each faceup. Hope that helps!

(Reply to this) (Parent)


[info]poseable_girl
2008-07-07 03:04 am UTC (link)
Thanks so much for this helpful guide!

I'm looking into buying my first BJD (I have a Sybarite, though, I suppose she counts), but I was very surprised to learn that their face-ups come off (I read somewhere that they only last a year!). I was wondering if this was with or without a sealant? (And what is the approximate lifetime of an unsealed face-up versus a sealed on?) The BJD I'm thinking of getting will come with a face-up done by the company; do they usually use sealants?

Thanks again! :)

(Reply to this) (Thread)


[info]bjd_wtf
2008-08-18 10:45 pm UTC (link)
A doll with a sealed faceup will last a long time, as long as you don't touch it. The oils in your skin slowly break down the sealant, which is why it must be replaced, which usually involves wiping the current faceup. An unsealed faceup will not last very long at all, but almost every single company seals their default faceups.

I don't know much about Sybarites, but all this is true for resin BJDs.

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Faceup
(Anonymous)
2008-07-16 05:58 am UTC (link)
Why do we need to take the head off to do the faceup?

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: Faceup
[info]bjd_wtf
2008-08-18 10:29 pm UTC (link)
You don't have to, I guess. But it keeps from getting paint or anything on your doll's body.

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Mr. Super Clear
(Anonymous)
2008-10-08 02:19 pm UTC (link)
What is mr. super clear excatly? ^^; always wondered about what it was....

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Re: Mr. Super Clear
(Anonymous)
2008-11-02 01:16 am UTC (link)
Its a paint remover i think. Volks sells it.

(Reply to this) (Parent)(Thread)

Re: Mr. Super Clear
[info]vicemage
2008-11-20 09:02 pm UTC (link)
No, it's not a paint remover, it's a sealant. You spray it over the resin to protect it from the colors in the materials you're using for your faceup, and again afterward to protect the faceup itself.

For removing an old faceup, things like alcohol, Windsor and Newton acrylic brush cleaner, and acetone work.

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Re: Mr. Super Clear
[info]bjd_wtf
2009-02-16 07:20 pm UTC (link)
Mr Super Clear is a spray that you use to seal the resin before applying paint or pastels to your doll. It protects the doll from being stained. You also spray it on after you are done painting so your work does not come off. Hope this helps. :)

(Reply to this) (Parent)

BJD's Terms
(Anonymous)
2008-11-02 01:15 am UTC (link)
What did u mean by tension level?

(Reply to this) (Thread)

Re: BJD's Terms
[info]bjd_wtf
2009-02-16 07:19 pm UTC (link)
The "tension level" is how tight the elastic in your doll is. A low level of tension would be a floppy doll that is cuddly, but unable to stand. A high level fo tension results in a stiff doll that holds poses well. Hope that helps!

(Reply to this) (Parent)

Dollfie Dream eyes
(Anonymous)
2009-02-28 03:13 am UTC (link)
I just received my first doll, a Dollfie Dream, and I was wondering what is the best way to put in her eyes? I haven't had much luck with the putty. It wont adhere to the inside of the head.

(Reply to this)


[info]ninamori_san
2009-03-21 05:50 am UTC (link)
I also just received my first doll and I'm having a lot of trouble with the tension. She has a M(msd) sized real body from LEEKE world and her knees keep snapping back, they're really tight. I tried to restring her and I re-tied the elastic so it wasn't so tight. Unfortunately now her knees still naturally bend back but her hip joints are really loose and she has a hard time sitting. Standing is almost impossible. Did I make the tension too loose? Is there a rule of thumb on how long the leg elastic should be for a stable doll? Have you ever seen this knee problem before?

(Reply to this)


[info]mizunohotaru
2009-06-18 12:30 pm UTC (link)
This might sound a bit dumb, but what kind of pastels can we use? dry ones or oil ones? :D

(Reply to this)


[info]pipercat99
2009-12-09 06:44 pm UTC (link)
Any suggestions on how to remove a magnet that was superglued into a LAti foot the wrong way? :(

(Reply to this)


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